Israel-Gaza Conflict: A Historical Perspective
Understanding the Complex History Leading to Present-Day Tensions
A Timeline of Key Events
The current conflict between Israel and Gaza has deep historical roots. Our timeline spans more than two centuries, providing context to the dramatic chain of events that led to the establishment of Israel, the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories, and the recurring cycles of violence.
Israel's Military Campaign in Gaza
As of 10:19 AM GMT, Israel is conducting airstrikes across the Gaza Strip, including near hospitals. This escalation of violence follows weeks of tensions and clashes between Israelis and Palestinians.
Historical Background
The roots of the conflict date back to the 19th century, when the British established the Mandate of Palestine, which encompassed what is now Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. After World War II, the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. However, the Arab-Israeli War of 1948 resulted in the displacement of thousands of Palestinians and the establishment of the State of Israel.
Since 2008, Israel has waged three wars on Gaza, the most recent of which was in 2014. These military campaigns have resulted in thousands of Palestinian casualties and widespread destruction.
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Al Jazeera provides in-depth coverage and analysis of the Israel-Gaza conflict. Our fact-based reporting, on-the-ground perspectives, and expert commentary keep you informed about the latest developments.
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